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Name Change Guide

State Gazette vs Central Gazette: Which One Do You Actually Need?

Both are official government records — but they differ in process, acceptance, and scope. This guide explains the difference, shows which states run their own gazette, and helps you pick the right route before you apply.

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Quick answer

For most people changing their name for a passport, PAN, Aadhaar, bank, or job record, the Central Gazette is the right choice — it's accepted across all states and departments without question. The State Gazette is mainly useful for local, state-level corrections and varies widely in rules from one state to another.

Rule of thumb: If your new name needs to work nationally — Central Gazette. If it's a purely local, state-specific record — State Gazette may be enough. When in doubt, Central Gazette is the safer, more widely accepted route.

State Gazette vs Central Gazette

The core difference is who publishes it and where it's accepted.

Local scope

State Gazette

  • Conducted by each State Government individually
  • Guidelines differ from one state to another
  • Generally recognised for regional identification
  • Processing time varies by state authority
  • Some states publish only for their own residents
Most preferred

Central Gazette

  • Officially published under the Government of India
  • Accepted across all states and departments
  • Used for passport, PAN, Aadhaar & bank updates
  • Recognised even for applications made from abroad
  • One standard process — same everywhere

Side-by-side comparison

What to compareState GazetteCentral Gazette
Who publishes itYour State GovernmentGovernment of India (Dept. of Publication)
Where it's acceptedDepends on department — not universalAccepted all across India
Best used forLocal / state-level correctionsPassport, PAN, Aadhaar, bank, job documents
How the process worksDifferent rules in every stateOne standard process nationwide
Address proof neededOften required to be localBroader eligibility — less restrictive
Approx. cost₹1,500 – ₹5,000+ (varies by state)₹1,100 – ₹3,500 (more predictable)

Cost figures are government publication fees, paid directly to the authority — separate from eDrafter's service fee. See eDrafter package pricing →

States that offer State Gazette publication

Not every state runs its own gazette name change process — many rely on the Central Gazette. Availability, procedures, and requirements differ by state. Search your state below.

State / UTGazette NameStart name change
Andhra PradeshThe Andhra Pradesh GazetteChange name →
Arunachal PradeshThe Arunachal Pradesh GazetteChange name →
AssamThe Assam GazetteChange name →
BiharBihar RajpatraChange name →
ChhattisgarhChhattisgarh GazetteChange name →
GoaOfficial Gazette of the Government of GoaChange name →
GujaratThe Gujarat Government GazetteChange name →
HaryanaHaryana Government GazetteChange name →
Himachal PradeshHimachal Pradesh RajpatraChange name →
JharkhandThe Jharkhand GazetteChange name →
KarnatakaKarnataka Rajya PatraChange name →
KeralaThe Kerala GazetteChange name →
Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh RajpatraChange name →
MaharashtraMaharashtra Shasan RajpatraChange name →
ManipurThe Manipur GazetteChange name →
MeghalayaThe Gazette of MeghalayaChange name →
MizoramThe Mizoram GazetteChange name →
NagalandThe Nagaland GazetteChange name →
OdishaThe Odisha GazetteChange name →
PunjabPunjab Government GazetteChange name →
RajasthanRajasthan RajpatraChange name →
SikkimThe Sikkim Government GazetteChange name →
Tamil NaduTamil Nadu Government GazetteChange name →
TelanganaThe Telangana GazetteChange name →
TripuraThe Tripura GazetteChange name →
Uttar PradeshUP RajpatraChange name →
UttarakhandThe Uttarakhand GazetteChange name →
West BengalThe Kolkata GazetteChange name →
Delhi (NCT)Delhi GazetteChange name →
Chandigarh (UT)UT Chandigarh Digital GazetteChange name →
Jammu & Kashmir (UT)J&K Government GazetteChange name →
Ladakh (UT)The Ladakh GazetteChange name →
Puducherry (UT)The Gazette of PuducherryChange name →
Note: In Uttar Pradesh and several other states, personal name change is typically done through the Central Gazette rather than the state gazette. If you're unsure, the Central Gazette route works for everyone.
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The story behind the Central Gazette

The Central Gazette has been the official journal of record of the Government of India since the British era. It came into existence to officially publish notifications, legal changes, appointments, and public announcements — and over time became the most recognised medium for publishing a name change, trusted by banks, passport offices, and education boards.

1837
First India GazetteThe first official Gazette was published under the India Press Act, 1835, by British India.
1950
Post-Independence takeoverThe Gazette continued under the Government of independent India.
1961
Four-part structure formalisedThe gazette was divided into four parts, each covering different matters.
2000
IT Act enables e-publicationElectronic publication of the official gazette was made legally valid by the IT Act, 2000.
2011
eGazette portal launchedAn online archive was launched as the eGazette portal.
2024
Online submission enabledOnline submission of name change and other public notices was enabled via the eGazette portal.

Where is the Central Gazette office?

The Central Gazette publication process is handled by the Department of Publication under the Government of India. The office is in New Delhi and manages official Gazette notifications for various public purposes, including name changes.

Address: Department of Publication, Civil Lines, Delhi – 110054, Government of India. Applicants may submit documents directly or through authorised service providers assisting with Gazette publication formalities.

What kinds of cases get published in the Gazette?

Most people think the Gazette is only for name changes — but it covers a much wider range of legal and personal matters.

State level

State Gazette

  • Adoption notices for legal public record
  • Property transfers & succession matters
  • Personal name change for state-level documents
  • Land acquisition & local authority orders
  • Electoral notifications & voter list corrections
National level

Central Gazette

  • Company closure & strike-off notices
  • Insolvency & liquidation notices
  • Name change recognised nationwide
  • Government service appointments & transfers
  • Legal declarations & lost document notices

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